How You Know You Have a Kidney Infection

• Definition
  • What is a kidney infection?
• Symptoms
  • Signs and symptoms of kidney infections
• Causes
  • Causes of kidney infections
• Diagnosis
  • Diagnosis of kidney infections
• Treatment
  • Treatments for kidney infections
• Centre
  • How Do You Know If You Have a Kidney Infection? Center

What is a kidney infection?

You'll know yous take a kidney infection if you accept discomfort or pain when urinating, frequent urination, high fever and chills, lower torso pain, nausea and vomiting, and/or blood in urine.

Your kidneys remove waste and excess fluids from your trunk, but sometimes they tin get infected. Kidney infection, or pyelonephritis, is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI).

It'south estimated that kidney infections account for about 200,000 hospital admissions each year in the U.s.a..

Anyone can get a kidney infection, only some people are more at risk, including:

• Women, whose urethra (the tube from the bladder to where your urine passes out of your body) is shorter than men'due south, making it easier for bacteria to enter the bladder
• Those with lower immune system function due to diabetes, HIV, or medications such as immunosuppressants, which are taken after an organ transplant
• People with a blockage of the urinary tract such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate
• People who use a catheter to drain urine, such as during or after surgery or if confined to a bed
• Those with structural problems of the urinary tract such as vesicoureteral reflux, which causes urine to flow support to the kidneys and cause infections.

It'south important to recognize the symptoms of a kidney infection, equally it requires prompt medical attention and tin lead to serious problems if not treated.

Signs and symptoms of kidney infections

The symptoms of kidney infections depend on historic period, but in full general, it starts with symptoms of a lower urinary tract infection, such as discomfort when urinating and frequent urination. And so, once the infection reaches the kidneys, there will be more serious symptoms, such as:

• High fever and chills
• Back, side, and groin pain
• Nausea and airsickness
• Painful and frequent urination: The infection tin can crusade irritation and swelling in the urinary tract which makes urination painful and makes you think you need to urinate more.
• Claret in urine: Red blood cells in your urine might merely be seen when checked nether a microscope, but in some cases, the urine is visibly pink, cherry-red, or brown. This means that the filters in the kidneys or other parts of the urinary tract are allowing blood to leak into the urine.

Young children under ii may only have a high fever without any other symptoms. People above the age of 65 may non have typical symptoms just may seem confused, accept muddled spoken communication, or hallucinate.

If left untreated, kidney infections can result in serious complications. Kidney failure can event from the infection. A kidney infection can also crusade sepsis, an adverse reaction to infection in your bloodstream, which can atomic number 82 to organ failure and death.

SLIDESHOW

Urinary Incontinence in Women: Types, Causes, and Treatments for Float Control Run into Slideshow

Causes of kidney infections

Bacteria or viruses

Most kidney infections are acquired by leaner or viruses. The urinary organisation is designed in a way to keep bacteria out. Most of the time, the urinary tract flushes out leaner before it reaches the bladder. Nonetheless, sometimes your torso is unable to fight the leaner.

Experts say this commonly begins as a bladder infection near ofttimes acquired by bacteria that lives in your bowel, called E. coli. The leaner then travels upstream to ane or both of your kidneys. Nearly one in 30 urinary tract infection cases leads to a kidney infection.

Surgery

In some cases, a kidney infection can consequence if bacteria enters the torso during surgery and then travels to the kidneys through the claret.

Diagnosis of kidney infections

Likewise discussing your medical history and symptoms, your doctor will do a physical test and club some tests.

Lab tests

Your doc will club a urinalysis (urine test) to look for infection signs, such as high white claret cell count and bacteria. Your doctor may exercise a urine culture. Bacteria in urine is grown on a civilization dish for about one to three days, and an adept tin so see which type of bacteria is causing the infection.

Imaging tests

Your medico may order imaging tests to help diagnose a kidney infection. These tin include:

• ultrasound
• computed tomography (CT) scan
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Treatments for kidney infections

Your doctor may starting time prescribe a full general antibiotic. When the lab results come up in, they may switch to a specific antibody that treats the type of infection you accept. It's mutual to have antibiotics prescribed for at least 2 weeks. Information technology'southward important to consummate the antibody course and so that the infection doesn't return.

If your infection is severe, you may have to be hospitalized. Antibiotics, likewise as fluids, may be given through an 4 (intravenous therapy) in your arm to ensure the drug will reach the kidneys.

If your infection is due to an underlying medical problem such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, you lot might have to be referred to a specialist for treatment.

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Medically Reviewed on 12/14/2020

References

American University of Family Physicians: "Painful Urination."

American Family Doctor: "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pyelonephritis in Women."

American Kidney Fund: "Claret in urine."

American Kidney Fund: "Kidney infection."

Centers for Disease Command and Prevention: "What is sepsis?"

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: "Definition & Facts of Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)."

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: "Symptoms & Causes of Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)."

National Kidney Foundation: "Hematuria in Adults."

UCLA Health: "Urinary Tract Infection."

Urology Care Foundation: "What is Kidney (Renal) Infection - Pyelonephritis?"

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Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_know_if_you_have_a_kidney_infection/article.htm

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